Often we have a need to disable contents of our application for old browsers (like Internet Explorer) due to various reasons, some of which could be browser is no longer supported, you application's features (say animations) are very performant-specific and could only be supported by latest version of browsers.
In such scenarios we need a mechanism that enables us to target or cherry-pick certain range of browsers to load our applications and may be hide or show warning message when our applications loads on lower version of browsers.
This scenario is very easy to implement with browserslist-useragent-regexp package. This package along with browserlist (already provided by angular) enables us to query / cherry-pick browsers according to their version numbers.
Installing dependencies:
Step one will be to install browserslist-useragent-regexp package. I would also suggest to install detect-browser package as it helps us to very good information on what current version and type of browser that our application is running on, but again that's optional.
npm i browserslist-useragent-regexp detect-browser
Writing Query for browsers that we want to target:
Once we have installed required dependency, we can now query / cherry pick which type of browsers we want to allow and which version we would like to have in .browserlistrc file placed at root folder of our project. Example:
last 2 versions
not dead
not IE > 0
not IE_Mob > 0
- select last two stable versions of all the major browsers available out there. Example - if current version of stable google chrome browser is v92 then this query will support v92 and v91
- browsers should have official support i.e. they are not dead
- ignore IE browser
- ignore IE mobile browser
You can read more on queries here
Create script to generate regex for supported browsers:
Once we have queries we can now add one script in package.json file to generate the regex with help of browserslist-useragent-regexp package which will then be used to conditionally hide / display content.
"scripts": {
"supportedBrowsers": "(echo module.exports = && browserslist-useragent-regexp --allowHigherVersions) > src/supportedBrowsers.js"
}
Before executing the script, please create an empty javascript file named supportedBrowsers.js within src folder. then we can npm run supportedBrowsers. This command will generate a RegEx which we can use with browser's userAgent to display / hide content.
module.exports =
/((CPU[ +]OS|iPhone[ +]OS|CPU[ +]iPhone|CPU IPhone OS)[ +]+(14[_.]5|14[_.](......)/
Conditionally displaying data:
Once we have all the configurations in place we can import supportedBrowsers.js file into our component and write the logic to hide / display data
import * as supportedBrowsers from '../supportedBrowsers';
import { detect } from 'detect-browser';
...
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
browserSupported = '';
title = 'Browser Support';
message = '';
ngOnInit(): void {
this.browserSupported = supportedBrowsers.test(navigator.userAgent) ? '' : 'not';
this.message = `Your current browser ${detect()?.name} version ${detect()?.version} is ${this.browserSupported} supported`;
}
}
<main>
<div class="app-main">
<h2>{{ title }}</h2>
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
</main>
Note: You may get compiler warning while importing .js files in .ts files - to resolve this simply add "allowJs": true within compilerOptions of tsconfig.json file.
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